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Hypertension - High Blood Pressure - Take Steps to Prevent or Lower High Blood P

From , former About.com Guide

Updated December 28, 2003

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Take Steps -- Prevent High Blood Pressure!

To prevent high blood pressure:

  • Aim for a healthy weight. Try not to gain extra weight. Lose weight if you are overweight. Try losing weight slowly, about half a pound to 1 pound each week until you reach a healthy weight.

  • Be active every day. You can walk, dance, use the stairs, play sports, or do any activity you enjoy.

  • Use less salt and sodium in cooking. Buy foods marked "sodium free," "low sodium," or "reduced sodium." Take the salt shaker off the table.

  • Eat more fruits and vegetables, whole grain breads and cereals, and lowfat dairy products.

  • Cut back on alcohol. Men who drink should have no more than one or two drinks each day. Women who drink should have no more than one drink a day. Pregnant women should not drink any alcohol. Take Steps -- Prevent High Blood Pressure!

To lower your high blood pressure practice these steps:

  • maintain a healthy weight.

  • be active every day.

  • eat fewer foods high in salt and sodium.

  • eat more fruits and vegetables, whole grain breads and cereals, and lowfat dairy products.

  • cut back on alcoholic beverages.

  • Take your medicine the way your doctor tells you.

  • Have your blood pressure checked often.

Reprinted from the NHLBI: National High Blood Pressure Educcation Program

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