From Tracee Cornforth,
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Trichomonas, Trichomoniasis, Trich

Trichomonas, trichomoniasis, trich--it doesn't matter what you call it--it's all the same thing. Approximately 3 million women in the United States are infected annually with the organism that causes this usually sexually transmitted disease. However, the prevalence in men is unknown. In fact, some estimate that 30 to 50 percent of all women may be infected with this often asymptomatic infection.

This infection is caused by protozoan called trichomonas vaginalis which can live in the vagina, cervix, and occasionally the bladder. In men, trich can thrive in the urinary tract and reproductive system.

What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Because this infection often has no symptoms people often do not realize that they are infected, for men this is particularly true. When symptoms do appear it is usually 4-20 days after infection.

Women may experience mild symptoms or symptoms such as:

• vaginal irritation and/or itching
  
  
• vaginal inflammation
  
  
• painful sexual intercourse
  
  
• thin, yellowish or greenish to white, odorous vaginal discharge.

How is trichomonas transmitted?

Trichomonas is a sexually transmitted disease which is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, although transmission through other routes such as dirty towels and wash cloths has been documented. Pregnant women can also pass this infection to their babies during vaginal births.

Who is most at risk for developing trichomonas?

People whose immune systems are already weakened by diabetes, excess weight, recent childbirth, antibiotics, or oral contraceptives may be at increased risk of infection. Nylon panties or pantyhose can also contribute to the development of trich by creating a breeding ground where parasites can thrive in a moist environment created by the lack of airflow caused by these materials.

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