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Birth Control Methods |
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Answers to frequently asked questions about choices in contraceptives |
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Adapted by Tracee Cornforth If I use any birth control, does that protect me from HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) and from sexually transmitted disease (STDs)?Some people mistakenly believe that by protecting themselves against pregnancy, they are automatically protecting themselves from HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also called venereal diseases. But the male latex condom is the only contraceptive method considered highly effective in reducing the risk of HIV and STD transmission. Unlike latex condoms, lambskin condoms are not recommended for STD prevention because they are porous and may permit passage of viruses like HIV, hepatitis B and herpes. Polyurethane condoms are an alternative method of STD protection for those who are latex-sensitive. There is a female condom, and it may provide some protection against STDs, because it is a barrier method that works in much the same way as the male condom. Both condoms should not be used together, however, because they may not both stay in place. According to an FDA advisory committee panel that met Nov. 22, 1996, it appears, based on several published scientific studies, that some vaginal spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 may reduce the risk of gonorrhea and chlamydia transmission. However, use of nonoxynol-9 may cause tissue irritation, raising the possibility of an increased susceptibility to some STDs, including HIV. As stated in their labeling, birth control pills, Norplant, Depo-Provera, IUDs, and lambskin condoms do not protect against STD infection. For STD protection, a male latex condom can be used in combination with non-condom methods. The relationship of the vaginal barrier methods--the diaphragm, cap and sponge--to STD prevention is not yet clear. Contraceptives Resource Center Condom
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Adapted from the United States Office on Women's Health in the Department of Health and Human Services
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