From Tracee Cornforth,
Your Guide to Women's Health.
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Each year, in the United States, over a half million women undergo hysterectomy. In most cases, hysterectomy also includes oophorectomy or ovarian removal. In no other part of the world is hysterectomy performed this often. By age 60, at least 33 percent of women have already undergone hysterectomy. Amazingly, 90 percent of these surgeries are classified as 'elective' surgery or surgery performed by choice and not as a lifesaving procedure.

Because hysterectomy has such long-term effects on a woman's health, longevity, and sexuality it is vital that women understand all possible consequences. You must understand when hysterectomy is elective and when it is necessary to save your life.

Non-elective reasons for hysterectomy:

• Invasive cancer of the reproductive system including the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina
• Severe infection (PID) that does not respond to treatment.
• Severe and uncontrollable uterine bleeding.
• Serious complications during childbirth such as a ruptured uterus.

Elective reasons for hysterectomy:

• Uterine prolapse
• Endometriosis
• Fibroid tumors
• Severe pelvic infections
• Some cases of hyperplasia

All of the above reasons for elective hysterectomy are based on your personal medical condition.

Before choosing hysterectomy you should carefully explore hysterectomy alternatives that may be available to you so that you make an informed decision about what is best for you. Many times, conditions for which your healthcare provider suggests hysterectomy are successfully treated with alternatives to hysterectomy that include less invasive surgeries, pharmacological treatments, and observation.

Sadly, many physicians see the uterus only necessary for women wishing to have children. This often leaves women alone to explore potential alternatives to hysterectomy. Today, many insurance providers require a second opinion prior to approval of hysterectomy in an effort to reduce the number of unnecessary hysterectomies. If your doctor insists on hysterectomy and it is not for a life-threatening situation, seek another opinion and explore your options before making your decision.

Next - Specific Alternatives to Hysterectomy